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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

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Terminals, Lugs, Connectors, Markers & Heatshrink
Question Answer
Can aluminum conductors be used for HPS style split bolts? Yes. They can be used for applications not requiring a listing, such as utility applications. Where UL listing is required, the recommended product is the APS series.
When should two bolts be used instead of split bolts? Two bolts should be used in applications where a more secure connection is required. The two bolts provide greater clamping force for high mechanical stress applications such as vibration.
What torque requirements are recommended on T&B bolted products? Torque requirements are typically determined by the listing agency such as UL or by standards written by ANSI, NEMA, etc. Manufacturer's test and recommend products consistent with these standards and listing agencies.
What advantages do bolted connections have over compression connectors? Bolted connectors eliminate costly tooling and are generally more massive than a comparable compression fitting. A bolted connector can be reused and retightened.
Does T&B offer tooling for crimping connectors? Yes. T&B offers a broad variety of hand tools, hydraulic tools and battery operated tools for connectors.
What is the gauging of a die? Gauges are used to assure calibration. T&B Tool Service can supply gauges.
Does T&B offer tool repair parts? Yes. Please conact T&B Tool Service for assistance.
Can a T&B tool be used to crimp a competitors' lugs? T&B's tools are specifically designed for use with T&B connectors.
Can other manufacturers' tools be used on T&B lugs? There are some products that have been tested and listed with UL and CSA. Please contact Tech Support for more information
What type of T&B crimps does T&B Tools offer? T&B hand tools offer a "Diamond or Box" crimp. T&B hydraulic tools are supplied with individual dies that use a "hex" shape, as well as "rounding" dies for high voltage connectors. T&B also offers an "indent" crimp in our (Smart Tools), both in hand pump self-contained and remote hydraulic head.
Can special flex wire sizes be used in T&B connectors? Many different flexible strand wires have been tested in T&B connectors. If the wire stranding you are using is not listed in our catalog, please contact Tech Service for review. If it has not been tested, it may be possible to test and list your wire with our connectors.
Will T&B certify to customer specifications? T&B certifies its high-quality products. Products are not manufactured to customer specifications.
What material is used to make Dragon Tooth connectors? T&B's insulation-piercing Dragon Tooth connectors are made from copper.
Can Dragon Tooth connectors be used for either aluminum or copper conductors? Yes.
Are Dragon Tooth connectors UL listed? Yes.
Do you have to strip the varnish-type insulation from the magnet wire before crimping? No.
Who uses Dragon Tooth connectors? Primarily electric motor and transformer manufacturers.
Can you use either stranded or solid wire with Dragon Tooth connectors? Yes.
How do you match a connector with a particular wire size? It is based upon the circular mil area of the conductor.
How is the circular mil calculated? For rectangular wire, the formula is as follows: Width X Height X 1.273x106. For round wire, it is based upon the gauge.
What is the purpose of the Dragon Tooth design? To pierce through the magnet wire's insulation without stripping the insulation from the wire.
What types of connectors are available for a specific magnet wire? We offer ring tongue, fork tongue, quick disconnects and parallel splices.
What type of tooling is available for these magnet wire connectors? We offer hand tooling, battery operated, air hydraulic and hydraulic.
Can magnet wire connectors be used on steel wire? No. The magnet wire connectors are designed to work with aluminum and copper wire only.
What type of testing has been done for magnet wire connectors? T&B does 180 degree current cycling test and tensile strength test.
Explain how various magnet wire combinations are used? Our Magnet Wire connectors are designed to work with specific circular mil area of wire combinations. Different combinations of magnet wire can be used in most casesin a particular connector as long as the listed wire combination is not exceeded based on the maximum circular mil area noted.
What is the shrink ratio for thin-wall tubing? 2:1 Shrink Ratio.
What is the difference between CMP and CPO series tubing? No difference in material; it is strictly a packaging difference.
Does T&B's thin-wall heat shrink meet the requirements of MIL-1-23053/5? Yes.
How many feet come in a bulk reel of thin-wall tubing? It depends on the diameter of the tubing: 1/16 to 1/4 = 1000 ft; 3/8 = 500 ft; 1/2 = 400 ft; 3/4"" to 1"" = 300 ft."
Does T&B's thin-wall tubing come supplied with an adhesive lining? Standard thin-wall is non-adhesive.
Does T&B offer thin-wall in special-cut lengths? Yes, contact Tech Support.
Is T&B's thin-wall tubing considered flame-retardant? Yes.
What is the voltage rating for heat shrinkable products? 600 volts.
Does T&B offer heavy-wall tubing in various colors? Only Black and Red.
Is the heavy-wall tubing rated for direct burial? Yes.
What is the temperature rating for your Sta-Kon terminals? Nylon insulated and vinyl insulated terminals are rated at 105 degree C (221 degree F). Tefzel insulated terminals are rated at 150 degree C (302 degree F). Non-insulated terminals with standard plating are rated at 150 degree C (302 degree F)
Do we offer terminals with a higher temperature rating? We do on the non-insulated terminals and disconnects. We offer different types of plating which can increase the temperature rating up to 260 degree C (500 degree F).
What is the material of our terminals? Our terminals are made of copper alloy with an Electro-tin plating.
Do we offer any other types of finishes? Yes. On non-insulated terminals, splices and disconnects we offer (in bulk packages) nickel plating (NP), gold plating (GP), silver plating (SP) and plain finish or not plated (PF). Just add the corresponding suffix to the end of any "bulk" part number ... i.e. C71NP.
Do our terminals meet with any mil-specs? Yes. We are currently on the QPL MIL-T-7928, under designation series MS17143-XX, MS20659-XXX, MS21004-XX and MS25036-XXX. Some of these parts are listed in the back of the Sta-Kon catalog. Contact Tech Support for more information.
Are any of your terminals, splices or disconnects UL listed for multiple wires? Some of them are. We currently have multiple wire listings for vinyl-insulated ring and fork terminals RA, RB and RC series. We also have some listings for nylon insulated rings as well as our RAA and RBB series splices. We do not currently have multiple wire listings on our disconnects.
Are your terminals, splices, and disconnects listed for stranded and solid wire? You can use both stranded or solid wire on our insulated rings and forks from #26AWG up to #10AWG, our non-insulated rings and forks from #22AWG up to #8AWG, and splices up to #10AWG. Our disconnects are for stranded wire only.
Are our splices and flag terminals available on Mylar tape? No.
Do we have a CE rating for our terminals, splices and disconnects? No. According to the European Commission in their "Guidelines on the Application of Council Directive 73/23/eec" -- July, 1997, application of the CE Mark to many electrical or electronic components is not necessary. Even where applicable under one or more Directives, only products placed on the European market themselves are required to carry a CE Mark.
Can we use other manufacturer's tools with Sta-Kon terminals, splices and disconnects? No. When crimping Sta-Kon terminals, splices or disconnects the only tested and UL listed tools are Sta-Kon tools.
Can you use the TBM25S on Sta-Kon terminals? No, the TBM25S is for Color-Keyed lugs only. We do offer a similar hand tool for larger Sta-Kon's -- part number ERG2008.
Is AMP, Molex and Spec-Kon's autofeed tool compatible with Sta-Kon terminals on mylar tape? No.
Are T&B crimp terminals available in bulk package quantities? Yes, our Spec-Kon product line offers the equivalent items in bulk package quantities.
What is the amperage rating for our terminals, splices and disconnects? Our terminals are tested and listed to the requirements of UL486A. The basis of this testing requirement is that the connector shall run cooler than the listed conductor. Since the connector is running cooler than the conductor, the limiting factor is the temperature restraints on the conductor.
Where on the barrel of the terminal should the indent be made when crimping Sta-Kon terminals? The performance of T&B Sta-Kon terminals is not hindered when crimpedin any radial position on the wire barrel. The crimp indenture can be located on the seam of our brazed terminals, on the backside of the barrel of all terminals, or on the topside of the barrel of all terminals.
Can I use my T&B Sta-Kon tooling on Catamount terminals? You can use the WT112M and WT2000.
What is the number of cuts or crimps I can get from a fully charged battery? It depends on the size and type of cable being compressed or cut. We have noted there are many variables that determine the number of cycles. Our product catalog has crimping or cutting estimates listed to use as a guideline. Some variables include: Ram travel-stroke; type of material being cut or compressed - Cu, Al, Steel, rebar, etc.; Size of material being cut or compressed; Outside temperature; Weather conditions; Battery condition. Users can increase battery life cycle by allowing the tool to rest in between a series of cuts or crimps.
What is the overall life of a battery? Both CRCTBPEI and CRCTBP can be recharged approximately 800-1000 times, which may vary depending on recharging frequency. Proper maintenance will give you the maximum number of recharge cycles. The CRCTBPI has an indicator on its side that will give you a reading on the number of recharge cycles. The CRCTBPI indicator circuit has a 1 year guarantee and all batteries have a 5 year guarantee. T&B can analyze and condition any battery suspected to be losing capacity, simply return it to us for a FREE evaluation.
How can I tell when a compression is complete? All T&B Battery powered tools have a by-pass cartridge that relieves pressure when maximum output is reached. This is noted by a series of audible "clicks" followed by the tool running in "neutral" mode. The tool cannot be cycled again until the ram is released. It is not necessary to fully retract the ram. This will save on battery cycle life when crimping smaller wire.
Can a T&B cutter be overloaded when cutting? Yes! Although the cutters are equipped with a by-pass cartridge, the blades are susceptible to damage when cutting materials other than those specified. However, the tools' hydraulic circuit will be protected from overload by a pop-out overload button. Wait 15 seconds and reset by pushing it in.
How can I release the jaw if it hangs up after a connection or cut is made? In both cases, the release mechanism must be activated. Once it's activated, continue to hold this position to assure the return oil port is open and at the same time carefully pry the jaws apart.
If the tool jaws are fully advanced and will not retract, how can I tell if the release mechanism is working? The pistol style, or double trigger tools, (TBM6BSCR/TBM58BSCT) have a mechanical release trigger which can be activated at any time during the cycle. It may be hard to depress if fluid pressure has built up and has not yet bypassed. In this case, pull trigger with both hands or reactivate the tool until the by-pass is achieved. Recheck trigger release and it should easily be depressed. If jaws will still not retract, refer to the previous question. The push button tool, TBM14BSCR, utilizes an electrical retract mechanism which can be activated anytime during cycling. If you can hear it function, then the return port is open and there should be no pressure at the tool jaw. Remember to hold this button while freeing the jaw as described above.
Can I release the tool if the battery fails and I don't have a spare battery available? Yes! (Remember that this only applies to the electrically released tools). The tool pressure can be released by unscrewing the center 4 mm hex screw located on the bypass cartridge at the top of the TBM14BSCR. Remove the rubber plug, insert a 4 mm hex wrench and unscrew until the ram retracts. Once released, you must contact our service department to reset the pressure using a pressure gauge. The pistol style tools do not need a battery to release since they utilize a mechanical lever and can be released at any time.
What will happen if I drop the tool? The tool housings are made of high impact plastic and have been designed to handle waist high drops. Case damage may still occur depending on the impact angle. At this height the internal components should not be affected. A new housing and labels are available at a minimal cost. All BATTPACs come with a shoulder harness or carrying strap and should be used while lifting the tool to help avoid drops that may damage the unit.
How difficult are the battery power tools to repair? We do not recommend that you attempt to repair the tools unless you have T&B factory training. Putting the internal components into the housing is difficult because you must route wire, fit small springs and trigger components, and properly align all pieces for an exact fit. Components may be damage if they are installed incorrectly and the tool will not function properly. Servicing these tools by anyone other than authorized repair centers may void manufacturers warranty. We recommend factory service until proper repair training is obtained.
What does the red LED indication on the side mean while activating the tool? The display lights when the battery has passed the 75% depletion level. The LED display will light when the trigger is depressed to indicate the battery is almost spent. It may also light when the cut or compression reaches the top cycle. The flashing display serves as a reminder to have a spare battery on hand. Continue to operate the tool until it does not respond to the pull of the trigger. Remember to let the battery cool before charging.
How can I tell if the batteries are charged? The chargers LED display will go out indicating a full charge on the CRCTDC 12V DC charger. The CRCTQC 15 minute quick charger will show an orange LED display indicating a full charge. The new CRCTBPI "SMART" battery is now available and has an LED circuit that will readily indicate the percentage of charge while in use or by depressing the "check" button.
Can the BATTPAC be used on energized cables? All tools can be used on energized cables without harming the internal circuitry. They have been tested up to 50 KV, however, if the tools are grounded or touch other electrical phases on high voltage lines, they would be destroyed. Caution must be paramount when using any product around energized cable. Always adhere to your company's procedure.
Can battery powered tools be insulated? Yes! T&B can supply these tools with a dipped head to protect from "brush" contact while in use. We use a double stage process that is rated at 1000V, and can be installed on all compression heads. Precautions should be taken to avoid grounding conditions.
Do extreme hot or cold temperatures have any effects on the battery powered tools? Yes! Although these tools are designed to be used in all types of weather conditions, extreme hot or cold temperatures will effect tool performance. Extremely hot temperatures, above 110 degrees F will cause the battery to heat up rapidly and may reduce crimping cycles. It may also increase cycle times caused by thinning hydraulic fluid at these temperatures. Extremely cold temperatures, below -10 degrees F will cause the hydraulic fluid to be thicker, and related components to slow causing reduced cycles. Prior to using the tools in these cold temperatures, it is recommended to allow the tool to warm to room temperature for optimal performance.
Do the Power Distribution Blocks meet the DIN rail mounting standard? Yes, Blackburn® PDB's are suitable for both DIN and high DIN 35 rails.
What is the maximum operating temperature for Power Distribution Blocks? 80 degrees Celcius
Do the Terminal and Tap Power Distribution Blocks contain any lead? No. The blocks are Rohs compliant and also meet requirements of California Proposition 65.
Do the Terminal and Tap Power Distribution Blocks meet "finger safe" requirements? Yes, IEC 529 with IP-20 grade finger-safe protection.
Are the new Power Distribution Blocks available in both DIN rail mountable and "back pan" screw mountings? Yes - and for many sizes, both features are incorporated into the design.
Can the Power Distribution Blocks be used for both Copper and Aluminum Conductors? Yes, the new distribution blocks are aluminum extrusions that can be used with both copper and aluminum conductors and are pre-filled with oxide inhibitor to keep conductor materials from oxidizing.
Will the Power Distributon Blocks have UL approval and listing? Yes, UL Standard 1059 category XCFR2, file E192532.
What kind of tools are required for installation of Power Distribution Blocks? All installers will have a full complement of tools required for these installations. Allen (hex) wrenches are used to drive high quality fine threaded screws to achieve the required tightening torque.
What do the different colors represent, i.e. Grey, Green and Yellow, and Blue and Grey? Although the blocks cand be used interchangeably, the following key designates the application: Grey: Power Circuit Green and Yellow: Grounding Circuit Blue and Grey: Neutral Circuit


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